What characteristic changes are seen in EKG traces during hypothermia?

In the context of hypothermia, the presence of J waves, also referred to as Osborn waves, is a notable characteristic that appears on an electrocardiogram. These J waves manifest as an upright deflection following the QRS complex, particularly prominent in the setting of significant hypothermia. This finding indicates the heart's electrical activity is affected by the reduced body temperature, illustrating the physiological response to cold.

As the body temperature drops, the heart's conduction velocity and overall electrical activity begin to change, leading to these J waves. Their presence is often associated with an increased risk of arrhythmias and indicates the severity of the hypothermic state the patient is experiencing. Thus, the detection of J waves is clinically significant and can guide the assessment and management of individuals suffering from hypothermia.

In summary, J waves are a diagnostic marker for hypothermia on an EKG, commonly seen in situations where the body's temperature has plummeted significantly.